Buraco rules

Brazilian canasta with two dead hands waiting on the table.

  • 4 players
  • Two or more decks

The Brazilian and Uruguayan canasta, and one of South America's most-played games. Two dead hands wait on the table for whoever empties theirs first.

The deck

Two 52-card decks with four jokers. Four players in partnerships, eleven cards each.

The two mortos

After dealing, two piles of eleven cards are placed face down on the table. These are the mortos — the dead hands. When a player empties their hand they take one, and play continues with it.

Wild cards

Jokers are wild. Twos are natural in a sequence of their own rank but may also be used as wild cards in a run.

The melds

Unlike canasta, buraco is built on runs: three or more consecutive cards in the same suit. Sets of the same rank are allowed but score less and are rarely worth it.

A buraco is a meld of seven or more.

Clean, with no wild card: 200. Dirty, with a wild card: 100. A clean buraco of exactly ace to seven, or eight to king, scores more still at many tables.

A dirty buraco can be cleaned by moving the wild card to the end of the run once the natural card arrives.

Card values

Jokers 20, aces 15, kings down to eights 10, and everything from the seven down to the two 5. That is what the cards on the table are worth, and what they cost you if you are caught holding them.

The discard pile

You may take the entire discard pile on your turn instead of drawing — no conditions attached, which makes it a much more open game than canasta.

Going out

You may only go out after taking a morto and after your side has at least one buraco.

Scoring includes 100 for going out, and penalties for cards left in hand. Game is 3000 points.